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SMS Schwaben
SMS ''Schwaben'' ("His Majesty's Ship ''Swabia''") was the fourth ship of the of pre-dreadnought battleships of the German Imperial Navy. ''Schwaben'' was built at the Imperial Dockyard in Wilhelmshaven. She was laid down in 1900, and completed in April 1904, at the cost of 21,678,000 marks. Her sisters were , , and ; they were the first capital ships built under the Navy Law of 1898, brought about by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. ''Schwaben'' was armed with a main battery of four guns and had a top speed of .
''Schwaben'' spent the majority of her career as a gunnery training ship from 1904 to 1914, though she frequently participated in the large scale fleet exercises during this period. After the start of World War I in August 1914, the ship was mobilized with her sisters as the IV Battle Squadron. She saw limited duty in the North Sea as a guard ship and in the Baltic Sea against Russian forces. The threat from British submarines forced the ship to withdraw from the Baltic in 1916. For the remainder of the war, ''Schwaben'' served as an engineering training ship for navy cadets. She was retained by the Reichsmarine after the war and reactivated in 1919. During this period, she served as a depot ship for F-type minesweepers in the Baltic until June 1920. The ship was stricken from the navy list in March 1921 and sold for scrapping in that year.
== Description ==
(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. The ship was powered by three 3-cylinder vertical triple expansion engines that drove three screws. Steam was provided by six water-tube and six cylindrical coal-fired boilers. ''Schwaben''s powerplant was rated at , which generated a top speed of . She had a crew of 30 officers and 650 enlisted men.
''Schwaben''s armament consisted of a main battery of four 24 cm (9.4 in) SK L/40 guns in twin gun turrets, one fore and one aft of the central superstructure. Her secondary armament consisted of eighteen 15 cm (5.9 inch) SK L/40 guns and twelve 8.8 cm (3.45 in) SK L/30 quick-firing guns. The armament system was rounded out with six torpedo tubes, all submerged in the hull; one was in the bow, one in the stern, and the other four were on the broadside. Her armored belt was thick in the central portion that protected her magazines and machinery spaces, and the deck was thick. The main battery turrets had of armor plating.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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